controlling
نویسندگان
چکیده
controlling is a very important function of every manager. controlling is based and closely related to planning or the first function of management. these two functions are so related to each other that may be viewed as the blades of a pair of scissors. the scissors can not work unless there are two blades. without plans, control is not possible. theoretically, the concept of concept of control is also very related to the concept of power, authority and influence. power is used to refer to some potentially influence by which to coerce compliance. authority legitimate power. influence includes any interpersonal transaction which has psychological or behavioral effects. when influence attempts are sucessful and have the effects intended by the influencing agent, control takes place. any control system goes through for major phases: 1. developing standards and the methods for measurement. without standard there would be no base for measurement. in fact, planning sets forth all needed standards. 2. the second phase is concerned to measurement. with measurement we can find the gap or difference between the planned activity and actual performance. 3. comparing the actual performance and planned activity is in fact the third phase of a control system. 4. the last pahse for control relates to any correcting action. these four phases of controlling could be done by one person or by hundreds. for example, if a man has a small shop in which makes knives, he himself is responsible to perform all the above phases. in a large auto-factory the four pahses of controlling would be done by many persons.
منابع مشابه
Online Dimensional Controlling System for Drilling
The drilling is well known as one of the most common hole making processes in the industry.Due to close tolerance requirement for drilled holes in the most of work pieces, onlinecontrolling of the diameter of drilled holes seems to be necessary. In the current work, an onlinedimensional controlling system was developed for drilling process. Doing this, drilling processwas executed in different ...
متن کاملWeb-Controlling
dabei die Analyse und Optimierung des eMarketings und eCRMs im Vordergrund.
متن کاملControlling hyperchaos
For a finite-dimensional dynamical system, whose governing equations may or may not be analytically available, we show how to stabilize an unstable orbit in a neighborhood of a "fully"unstable fixed point (i.e., a fixed point at which all eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix have modulus greater than unity). Only one of the unstable directions is to be stabilized via time-dependent adjustments of...
متن کاملControlling inflammation
The inflammatory response protects the body against infection and injury but can itself become deregulated with deleterious consequences to the host. It is now clear that several endogenous biochemical pathways activated during defense reactions can counterregulate inflammation. New experimental evidence adds resolvin E1 to this group of endogenous inhibitors and provides further rationale for ...
متن کاملControlling RAGE
The liver has a finite capacity for regeneration. In mice, removal of 70% of the liver (partial resection) is tolerated but 85% removal (massive resection) is often fatal. Cataldegirmen et al. show on page 473 that blocking RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end products) allows massively resected mice to survive and regain liver function. Previous studies in mice suggested that recovery aft...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
فرآیند مدیریت و توسعهجلد ۷، شماره ۳، صفحات ۳۷-۴۵
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023